Nvidia, the firm known for manufacturing high-performance graphic cards for computers, has recently made a major development in terms of quantum computing. In other words, they have found out how to take advantage of their graphics processing units (GPUs) in solving problems that normally require the use of quantum computers. Such an invention could revolutionize advanced computing.
Key points
Quantum computers are super powerful machines but they work very differently from regular computers; based on the strange rules governing quantum physics, they can solve complex problems much faster than ordinary ones do. Nevertheless, real quantum computers are extremely difficult and expensive to build.
The idea by Nvidia was smart enough for simulating a realistic functioning quantum computer using many GPUs working together. To execute this task, hundreds of thousands of GPUs were used to come up with large clusters. This is like making a typical computer hardware that contains an artificial quantum computer.
The particular flavor of quantum computing done by Nvidia is called Quantum Annealing: another type of Quantum Computers aimed at solving certain classes of problems. Many such issues involve optimal choice among many possibilities, including finance or transport as well as blockchain technology.
One such problem in case of quantum annealing occurs when tiny magnetic particles suddenly change their behavior. The aim was how to better control these particles and this insight emerged from running GPU simulations by Nvidia researchers. This will eventually improve reliability for future actualized versions of these types of systems.
While this is not yet translating into household quantum computing enabled devices anytime soon according to Nvidia's breakthroughs, it does represent a milestone towards that destination line. By analogy with simulating physical systems with GPU computing instead of building expensive hardware it may be said that researchers can test ideas and address issues before resorting to full-scale expensive projects involving cutting-edge quantum hardware.
This work might make practical development on Quantum Computers faster. Better weather forecasting using quantum annealing systems may also be achieved in future or more efficient management financial portfolios as well as optimization of complex shipping routes.
The success of Nvidia demonstrates how innovative thinking and existing technologies together can expand the boundaries of what is possible in computation. They could still come up with more exciting advancements in this field leading to bringing quantum computing power closer to our lives.